Scoliosis
Definition:
Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. The spine typically has natural curves when viewed from the side, but in scoliosis, the spine may also curve from side to side when viewed from the front or back.
Principal causes:
Scoliosis can occur at any age, but it most commonly develops during the growth spurt just before puberty. The cause of most cases of scoliosis is unknown and is termed idiopathic scoliosis. However, scoliosis can also result from other conditions such as congenital spine abnormalities, neuromuscular diseases, or injuries to the spine.
Symptoms:
Uneven shoulders
One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other
Uneven waistline
Leaning of the body to one side.
One hip higher than the other
Back pain or discomfort (although this is less common in mild cases)
Our Treatment as a EvivaPHYSIO:
Observation: In cases of mild scoliosis, especially in children who are still growing, regular monitoring may be recommended to track the progression of the curvature.
Bracing: For children and adolescents with moderate scoliosis and a high risk of progression, a back brace may be prescribed to help slow or stop the curvature from worsening as the individual grows.
Physical therapy: Specific exercises and stretches may be recommended to help improve posture, strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, and alleviate pain or discomfort.
Surgery: In severe cases of scoliosis or when other treatments have been ineffective, surgery may be recommended to correct the curvature of the spine. Surgical options may include spinal fusion, where metal rods, hooks, screws, or wires are used to straighten and stabilize the spine.
The prognosis for scoliosis depends on various factors including the age of onset, the severity of the curvature, and whether it is idiopathic or associated with other conditions. With early detection and appropriate treatment, many individuals with scoliosis can lead active, healthy lives with minimal impact on their daily activities. Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional is important to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.