Coxarthrose
Definition:
Is a degenerative joint disease that affects the hip joint. It is characterized by the gradual deterioration of the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.Coxarthrose typically develops over time, often as a result of wear and tear on the hip joint. However, it can also be caused by other factors such as genetics, previous hip injuries, or certain medical conditions that affect joint health.
Principal causes:
Age: The risk of developing hip osteoarthritis increases with age, as the cartilage in the hip joint naturally degenerates over time.
Gender: Women are more likely to develop hip osteoarthritis than men, particularly after menopause.
Obesity: Excess body weight can increase stress on the hip joint and accelerate the breakdown of cartilage.
Previous hip injuries: Injuries to the hip joint, such as fractures or dislocations, can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis later in life.
Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing hip osteoarthritis.
Symptoms:
Pain: Pain in the hip joint, groin, buttocks, or thigh, which may worsen with activity and improve with rest.
Stiffness: Stiffness and limited range of motion in the hip joint, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
Decreased mobility: Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or performing activities that require hip movement.
Swelling: Swelling or inflammation around the hip joint, although this is less common than with other types of arthritis.
Diagnosis of coxarthrose is typically based on the patient's medical history, a physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of joint damage.
Our Treatment in EvivaPHYSIO:
Lifestyle modifications: Weight loss, regular exercise, and avoiding activities that exacerbate hip pain can help reduce symptoms and improve joint health.
Physical therapy: Specific exercises to strengthen the muscles around the hip joint, improve flexibility, and promote proper biomechanics.
Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain relievers, or corticosteroid injections may be prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation.
Assistive devices: Using a cane or walker can help reduce stress on the hip joint and improve mobility.
Surgical intervention: In severe cases of coxarthrose that do not respond to conservative treatment, surgical options such as hip replacement surgery may be considered to replace the damaged joint with an artificial implant.
It is important to consult a doctor or healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for coxarthrose. Early intervention and proper management can help improve symptoms and maintain mobility and quality of life.